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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Psychologists, counselors and therapists who are licensed to diagnose ADHD are also included on the list. Nurse practitioners and social workers also conduct initial assessments and offer therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication. To be diagnosed with ADHD, adults must have more than five symptoms that cause impairment in work or school settings and that are not more easily explained by other mental health issues or mood conditions. Medical Doctor A thorough examination is required to identify accurately ADHD. This should be performed by an experienced medical doctor or mental health professional who has been skilled in the diagnosis of ADHD. There are a variety of healthcare professionals who can conduct an ADHD assessment, including family nurses, doctors, a neurologist or psychiatrist and master level counselors who have a degree in counseling or psychology. But the best option for diagnosing ADHD could be a psychiatrist, particularly one who is experienced in treating patients suffering from ADHD. The doctor or mental health professional will examine the patient and look at the patient's symptoms, past history and how these symptoms impact the person's life. The evaluator will assess the individual's behavior to the expectations of the person's age. The evaluator will also determine whether the symptoms can be explained better by a different condition, such as depression or a physical illness. For children the evaluator will speak with parents, teachers and other caregivers who interact with the child, such as coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's educational and developmental history. To be diagnosed with ADHD a child must show at least six of the symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention or impulsivity. The symptoms must be present in more than one setting and result in impairments at school, at home, work and social settings. Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD are also questioned by their family members and colleagues as well as a thorough medical history and mental health. They will be asked to explain how the symptoms have affected their lives and whether they have impacted relationships, work and school. The mental health professional will also assess the person's mood, medical background, and other problems like alcohol or drug use. Some people may think they ought to be assessed for ADHD by their primary doctor or general practitioner because they know his or her medical history. This is not always the best option. People should think about whether they feel comfortable discussing this problem with their PCP and whether the PCP is confident in his ability to identify and rule out medical conditions that might be similar to symptoms of ADHD. Psychiatrist In certain instances, those who suffer from ADHD may be able to be diagnosed by their primary health care provider. These doctors can assess the situation and determine if medication will be necessary. They can also refer patients to specialists who can assist with treatment. Other professionals who can diagnose ADHD are psychologists, psychiatrists and physician's assistants. In some instances the services of a neurologist are needed to assess the central nervous system and brain. A psychiatric examination includes interviews with the patient, their parents, and caregivers. It also includes evaluating the student's performance, as well as medical and family histories, as well as completing mental health questionnaires and tests. A psychiatric expert can also recommend medical tests to rule out other conditions or illnesses that could cause symptoms of ADHD. These include problems with birth weight, complications with delivery, environmental toxins in pregnancy or exposure in the early years of childhood to drugs and alcohol. For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD the symptoms must appear in at least two settings, including at work, home, and social activities. They should also be hindering the person's ability to function, and they must not be attributed to other mental illnesses or mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder. If ADHD symptoms affect the performance of a worker, they may be eligible for reasonable accommodations. People with ADHD may get help from a counselor or psychologist with a master's level in counseling. These professionals can help people to understand their issues and learn to deal with their symptoms. They can also provide emotional assistance and encourage. They can also provide emotional support and encouragement. When selecting a healthcare professional, it's essential to choose someone who isn't judgmental and willing to communicate with the patient openly. You should also take into consideration the level of expertise and experience of the healthcare professional. If they view ADHD as a minor issue or have no knowledge of it, the patient might require another doctor. Psychologist While they have advanced degrees and are referred to as doctors, psychologists specialize in mental health conditions like ADHD. They can provide expert assessment and therapy however, they are not able to prescribe medication. They can ask others to be interviewed, including parents and teachers to gain a better understanding of the individual's experiences. They may also ask about the individual's behavior in the present. They will attempt to determine if the person's symptoms have been present since childhood and, if not, whether they've been present for the past six months. Anyone who suspects that they might have ADHD should talk with their primary care physician. While they might not be able to identify the problem, they can help make referrals to specialists who are able to. People should choose professionals they trust and feel confident in their capabilities. They should stay clear of a professional who is judgmental or dismisses their concerns as they are unlikely to provide the quality of care needed. Certain healthcare professionals like family physicians and psychiatrists, are able to evaluate and treat adults with ADHD. Before making an appointment, it's important to find out which practitioners are most experienced in treating ADHD. Tell your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking such as sedatives and stimulant drugs. These medications could cause dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger various emotions, including relief and confusion. If you receive a diagnosis and require additional help, consult your treatment team. This includes speech-language therapists and behavioral therapists. People suffering from ADHD often suffer from co-occurring disorders like bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD share many of the same symptoms, and it's therefore important to differentiate them during evaluation. Individuals with BD may experience periods of extreme depression followed by episodes of mania. They may exaggerate the amount energy they have, be easily distracted and forget appointments. Their healthcare provider may refer them to mental health professionals who specialize in BD who can help with diagnosis and treatment. Education Specialist If you or a child is struggling with inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity that is disruptive to school and home life it's crucial to talk about it with a health professional. Primary health doctors, therapists and psychiatrists are all trained to recognize ADHD. Based on their training and credentials, they might be able provide psychotherapy. When diagnosing ADHD, health professionals look at a variety of factors. They look at the symptoms, and how they affect the person's daily life, whether it is at home, in the classroom, at work, or in relationships. They also look at the person's history of symptoms and any family history of ADHD. To be diagnosed with ADHD, one must exhibit 6 or more symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity and the ability to be impulsive, as described in the diagnostic criteria for children and teens. This is a lengthy process, so health professionals must have as much information as possible to establish the diagnosis. This includes direct information from the person's parents and teachers, as well as other caregivers. It is crucial to examine the behavior of a teenager or child in a variety of settings, because many times symptoms are different in different settings. Many times, people who are diagnosed with ADHD realize that they struggle at work or at home in ways that aren't typical for their intelligence and age. The diagnosis is a relief since it means that the problems aren't caused by laziness or lack of brain power and can be helped by medication and other treatments. Adults are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD when symptoms were present since the beginning of their lives. adhd in adults undiagnosed is due to the fact that it's thought that ADHD does not develop for the first time until adulthood. However, certain medical and mental health conditions and major life events may produce symptoms that resemble ADHD, so it's important to identify other causes prior to making the diagnosis. It is recommended to ask trusted friends or family members, as well as therapists for recommendations before choosing an expert in health care who can evaluate or treat ADHD. It's important to research and find out more about the credentials of the practitioner and expertise. You may even want to inquire about their previous clients and patients.